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Clashes hit Ukraine amid language law crisis

04/07/2012 07:22 (318 Day 15:59 minutes ago)

The FINANCIAL -- Ukrainian police on Wednesday used tear gas to disperse a chaotic protest against a disputed language law as the president warned he could call snap legislative polls to contain a growing crisis.

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The opposition has reacted furiously to the rushed passing by the Ukrainian parliament the Verkhovna Rada late on Tuesday of the law elevating the status of Russian, which was not on the parliament's agenda for that day.

As EUbusiness reported, around 1,000 people, including boxing star and opposition figure Vitali Klitschko, staged an angry protest in the centre of Kiev and were rapidly involved in clashes with a large force of anti-riot police, an AFP correspondent said.

Several people were left covered in blood and broken glass littered the street at the site of the protest, outside a Kiev conference centre where President Viktor Yanukovych had been scheduled to talk to the press.

Klitschko said a bottle was thrown during the brawl, injuring his hand. The police used tear gas in an apparent bid to bring the situation under control.

The chaos appears to be a return to business as usual for Ukraine -- which has a well-earned reputation for political instability -- after its friendly and efficient hosting of the Euro-2012 football impressed foreign fans.

"The country should be using the unique impressions of millions of Europeans from the Euro-2012," fumed Economic Developmemnt Minister and well-known businessman Petro Poroshenko.

"But instead parliament has made a new step towards a made-up confrontation and this pains me very much," the Interfax-Ukraine news agency quoted him as saying.

Yanukovych summoned parliament's deputy speakers and faction chiefs for an urgent meeting to defuse the growing standoff, the presidency said in a statement on its website.

He described the tensions in parliament as a "crisis situation" and warned that he would call snap elections if the authorities failed to stabilise the work of parliament. Legislative polls are due in October.

"But I think we have to exhaust all possibilities before we start this process," he told the political leaders, calling for negotiations between all the forces represented in parliament.

Verkhovna Rada speaker Volodymyr Lytvyn earlier offered to resign, expressing outrage that he was not warned by other parliament leaders that they planned to vote on the language law in a second and final reading.

He was not even present in the chamber when the vote took place on Tuesday and was also conspicuously absent from the meeting with Yanukovych.

The meeting meant that the presidency also made the unprecedented move of postponing a major news conference by Yanukovych that was scheduled at the same time and expected to be attended by hundreds of journalists.

Lytvyn -- who heads his own bloc but has often sided with Yanukovych -- meanwhile complained bitterly of his treatment by parliament.

"I was cheated, Ukraine was cheated, the people were cheated," he said of Tuesday's vote, quoted by the Interfax-Ukraine news agency.

Turning on one of his deputy speakers, Communist lawmaker Adam Martynyuk who presided over Tuesday's vote, he added: "This is my former comrade, with whom I shared bread and salt, and who gave me up. Completely."

His offer to resign still has to be approved by the deputies to come into force. Lytvyn's signature is needed to confirm that the bill has been passed.

According to EUbusiness, the language law was pushed through by the majority from Yanukovych's Regions Party but it is unclear if he supported the strong-arm tactics that were used to adopt it.

The bill -- which still needs to be signed by Yanukovych -- says Ukrainian is the official language but states that minority languages can be used by officials and bodies in regions where the population uses these languages.

This gives a boost to Russian, historically the language of eastern Ukraine and the Crimean peninsula, and the opposition fears that the law will undermine the use of the Ukrainian language.

"This is not a language issue, this is a splitting of the country," Klitschko, who heads Kiev -based political party Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform told reporters at the protest.

 

 

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